TUGAS 1

<div><br /></div><div><div><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="#akhir"><span style="color: #444444;">[menuju akhir]</span></a></div><div><span style="color: #444444;"><a name="home"></a><br /></span><div style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #444444;"><a href="#">[KEMBALI KE MENU SEBELUMNYA]</a></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div>

<div style="border: 2px dashed rgb(23, 128, 221); height: 240px; overflow: auto; padding: 10px; text-align: center; width: 330px;"><div style="text-align: left;"><b style="font-family: times; font-size: large;">DAFTAR ISI</b></div>

<a href="#1"><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: times; font-size: medium;">1. Pendahuluan</span></a></div>

<a href="#2"><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: times; font-size: medium;">2. Tujuan</span></a></div>

<a href="#3"><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: times; font-size: medium;">3. Alat dan Bahan</span></a></div>

<a href="#4"><span style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: times; font-size: medium;">4. Dasar Teori</span></a></div>

<div style="text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: left;"><a href="#5" style="font-family: times; font-size: large;"><span style="color: black;">5. Percobaan</span></a></div>

<div class="smallfont" style="margin-bottom: 2px;"><div style="text-align: left;"><i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: times; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;"><span>Percobaan</span></span></i></div><span><i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: times; font-size: medium; font-weight: bold;"><div class="smallfont" style="margin-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"><i><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span>Percobaan</span> </span></i><input onclick="if (this.parentNode.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[1].getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display != '') { this.parentNode.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[1].getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = ''; this.innerText = ''; this.value = 'Hide'; } else { this.parentNode.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('div')[1].getElementsByTagName('div')[0].style.display = 'none'; this.innerText = ''; this.value = 'Show'; }" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 60px;" type="button" value="Show" />

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<li><a href="#11">a. Prosedur</a></li>

<li><a href="#12">b. Handware</a></li>

<li><a href="#12">c. Rangkaian Simulasi dan Prinsip Kerja</a></li>

<li><a href="#13">d. Flowchart dan Listing Program</a></li>

<li><a href="#6">e. Video Simulasi</a></li>

<li><a href="#7">f. Download File</a></li>

</ul>

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<div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #444444; font-size: large;"><b> Ruang kendali pada Rumah Tahanan</b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #444444;"><strong><span face=""Helvetica",sans-serif" style="background: white; border: 1pt none windowtext; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;"><a href="#" id="1" name="1">Pendahuluan</a><a href="#"> [KEMBALI]</a></span></strong></span></p><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Söhne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px; margin: 1.25em 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="background-color: white;">Ruang kendali pada Rumah Tahanan memainkan peran integral dalam memastikan keamanan, tata kelola, dan pengawasan yang efektif di lingkungan penahanan. Fasilitas ini dirancang dengan canggih untuk menanggulangi tantangan keamanan yang kompleks di dalamnya. Ruang kendali menjadi pusat pengendalian di mana teknologi dan personil keamanan bekerja bersinergi untuk menjaga keamanan dan menjalankan operasional sehari-hari.</span></p><p style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69,89,164,.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Söhne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px; margin: 1.25em 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="background-color: white;">Pentingnya ruang kendali tidak hanya terletak pada pengawasan fisik, tetapi juga pada pengelolaan data, identifikasi individu, dan respons terhadap situasi darurat. Sistem yang terintegrasi dengan baik dan personil yang terlatih adalah kunci keberhasilan dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan teratur di rumah tahanan.</span></p><span style="color: #444444;"><a href="#" id="2" name="2">TUJUAN</a><a href="#"> [KEMBALI]</a></span><ul><li><span style="color: #444444;">Memenuhi tugas Mikrroprosesor dan Mikrokontroler </span></li><li><span style="color: #444444;">Menjelaskan prinsip kerja Sensor gas Sensor flame dan sensor getar</span></li><li><span style="color: #444444;">Mensimulasikan rangkaian</span></li></ul><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #444444;"><strong><span face=""Helvetica",sans-serif" style="background: white; border: 1pt none windowtext; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;"><a id="3" name="4">ALAT DAN BAHAN </a><a href="#">[KEMBALI]</a></span></strong></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="color: #444444;">1. Alat</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="color: #444444;">1. Power Supply</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikwCub7fScu9l9xk9G6fpgXXsvqMog0qQosNj8Wx4tDHnjo2Bun49tTHX6p9HIccqF1SUXOeuQC3H5k1fvq6yxRBSUJBPx2ax4itefe2K3hyphenhyphenZwMnnUsO9fI5hkSlsGhPOkfYJMzIUnOMKEVk3kXgpOSaahVcvmlJRjjaKEySnAGoUXTq9nIeJG3AF4elY/s239/power%20suply.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: #444444;"><img border="0" data-original-height="172" data-original-width="239" height="172" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikwCub7fScu9l9xk9G6fpgXXsvqMog0qQosNj8Wx4tDHnjo2Bun49tTHX6p9HIccqF1SUXOeuQC3H5k1fvq6yxRBSUJBPx2ax4itefe2K3hyphenhyphenZwMnnUsO9fI5hkSlsGhPOkfYJMzIUnOMKEVk3kXgpOSaahVcvmlJRjjaKEySnAGoUXTq9nIeJG3AF4elY/s1600/power%20suply.jpg" width="239" /></span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="color: #444444;">2. Voltmeter DC</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgA0SK-QZ0DtZQD3ARbOf85Vxkx4lPn6HpkjFp2pGW9VS9SnKJMw_zAS9-yXYYexyZWJdkMzCpPCHi7_oyvk0ytXi6SZ_PwbuqVSjtz3goCu7bSJk_EI1mTXsIGARBmDPDuqqlnYfLyBwRKYzw0w2L3YwI1xrIHlBrF-zgQKZbiOXKrzbem6ZBLp4h7Af4/s219/voltmeter.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: #444444;"><img border="0" data-original-height="219" data-original-width="204" height="219" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgA0SK-QZ0DtZQD3ARbOf85Vxkx4lPn6HpkjFp2pGW9VS9SnKJMw_zAS9-yXYYexyZWJdkMzCpPCHi7_oyvk0ytXi6SZ_PwbuqVSjtz3goCu7bSJk_EI1mTXsIGARBmDPDuqqlnYfLyBwRKYzw0w2L3YwI1xrIHlBrF-zgQKZbiOXKrzbem6ZBLp4h7Af4/s1600/voltmeter.jpg" width="204" /></span></a></div><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="color: #444444;">2. Bahan </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="color: #444444;">1. Arduino</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="color: #444444;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIro6l34zRSop5vJbf_bSuS5ng9CTgK0yHXnHyKKUDyh5qxD-rTSa0bOQnS_7BP02VU3rWZPYq3Y27FOUmLA7SvZTqh-LZW70PyhEEwjMqAiqsns0fZtTYITk1yDkbEw-kqG6DSp_7wzZK11I3r00T9OcNl_CXOSU76SBPeazwwAOTWS99iZqTgGtZMbc/s600/Arduino_Uno_R3_Dengan_Wemos_D1_Bundle.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="379" data-original-width="600" height="202" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIro6l34zRSop5vJbf_bSuS5ng9CTgK0yHXnHyKKUDyh5qxD-rTSa0bOQnS_7BP02VU3rWZPYq3Y27FOUmLA7SvZTqh-LZW70PyhEEwjMqAiqsns0fZtTYITk1yDkbEw-kqG6DSp_7wzZK11I3r00T9OcNl_CXOSU76SBPeazwwAOTWS99iZqTgGtZMbc/s320/Arduino_Uno_R3_Dengan_Wemos_D1_Bundle.jpg" width="320" /></a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="background-color: white; text-align: left;"><br /></span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #444444;">Spesifikasi :</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="color: #444444;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEio5YdCm2zLvK6cu9OOovUnAMxf_13_ZBy1V717QhaVBqk9jOX0ywuUr84ooz2WxHfaNquZtfMWz3tJ6jUYg0TdkqPxsxEPTz7wrlpwAuvN87CFHnx8oyPJQopQ4BqsMGeb-u8g8fxFBmYCWynY1vsSB_Wf-v-5RkS03TqzYvjpVmjm5Uqi4YDEYycIaM8/s371/Screenshot%202023-11-16%20153601.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="283" data-original-width="371" height="244" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEio5YdCm2zLvK6cu9OOovUnAMxf_13_ZBy1V717QhaVBqk9jOX0ywuUr84ooz2WxHfaNquZtfMWz3tJ6jUYg0TdkqPxsxEPTz7wrlpwAuvN87CFHnx8oyPJQopQ4BqsMGeb-u8g8fxFBmYCWynY1vsSB_Wf-v-5RkS03TqzYvjpVmjm5Uqi4YDEYycIaM8/s320/Screenshot%202023-11-16%20153601.png" width="320" /></a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #444444;">2. Sensor Gas</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyZS7tuSGhepTQEIzyprUAein2bym86Gr44IqgroZIzM4iog3fqK_pQc4Uos8yeYqB2303BRY2P6WK-y4kTjGTP3ydSZ4BFWV2KcRGohVjRb2lvNDuXCHLBDtlfmtubbFy6OWsntnZt_YP7m08Dt1va4wKrMmj03pZAXJPmwc06PQY0CtUBkIgUMnAXuQJ/s225/gas.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="225" data-original-width="225" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyZS7tuSGhepTQEIzyprUAein2bym86Gr44IqgroZIzM4iog3fqK_pQc4Uos8yeYqB2303BRY2P6WK-y4kTjGTP3ydSZ4BFWV2KcRGohVjRb2lvNDuXCHLBDtlfmtubbFy6OWsntnZt_YP7m08Dt1va4wKrMmj03pZAXJPmwc06PQY0CtUBkIgUMnAXuQJ/s1600/gas.jpg" width="225" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="color: #444444;">Spesifikasi :</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZ2R8TcdW1_chUJl9G4dLtMkHTryGvko149UN9xScoDYOQH_1rGTxOWW6w-EN70iB1x7moaHKfsvYyg9XdFMpv9CRug51QOSWINT5jC_ipZOxuiKwrIGPdL7OCk88kmSFnaMvkGJOphiVM7WY7Z9YJWxb_w7yX2NfUamoxZye8FBgkc61IyLFPSXSnJWtC/s591/Screenshot%202023-12-12%20214916.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="282" data-original-width="591" height="153" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZ2R8TcdW1_chUJl9G4dLtMkHTryGvko149UN9xScoDYOQH_1rGTxOWW6w-EN70iB1x7moaHKfsvYyg9XdFMpv9CRug51QOSWINT5jC_ipZOxuiKwrIGPdL7OCk88kmSFnaMvkGJOphiVM7WY7Z9YJWxb_w7yX2NfUamoxZye8FBgkc61IyLFPSXSnJWtC/s320/Screenshot%202023-12-12%20214916.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="color: #444444;">3. Sensor Getar</span></div><div style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCxbSTbd_y0-FTLWEjfMUNvj5xVuGl-nP0YcUkipNNw4nsTHH6RDzA4paveZux85q6KSE7RU3pOc-WHGenHQXKrm7kSXgqrn4h1rBK4uh0PT3jEJSDwpHS1k_btxQ6ml_rJ0dHUVukFQcom53giRAPDqyQ9xc_hodQ1b2RDzHvG5l7Ry4kXwJchaZyh0D6/s225/getar.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="225" data-original-width="225" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCxbSTbd_y0-FTLWEjfMUNvj5xVuGl-nP0YcUkipNNw4nsTHH6RDzA4paveZux85q6KSE7RU3pOc-WHGenHQXKrm7kSXgqrn4h1rBK4uh0PT3jEJSDwpHS1k_btxQ6ml_rJ0dHUVukFQcom53giRAPDqyQ9xc_hodQ1b2RDzHvG5l7Ry4kXwJchaZyh0D6/s1600/getar.jpg" width="225" /></a></div><div style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: #444444;">Spesifikasi :</span></div><div style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihPa-jO0MT5WxsBxdVig69kliaDR0fty_WVr2h6ZhmuCDPZVb5ukYNCRud69e5bQs4IzVywLBiDXWdscCotIhOtok-LgMxen-Epi26grEk4FwieQF6fCAkP9MHZGDbtRZiDySVG1vm6QgUTyTxy6G1HUP7TuAHUdOajyTw8BCsFov8O_oratqMTbFkz0Nu/s662/Screenshot%202023-12-12%20215208.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="289" data-original-width="662" height="140" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihPa-jO0MT5WxsBxdVig69kliaDR0fty_WVr2h6ZhmuCDPZVb5ukYNCRud69e5bQs4IzVywLBiDXWdscCotIhOtok-LgMxen-Epi26grEk4FwieQF6fCAkP9MHZGDbtRZiDySVG1vm6QgUTyTxy6G1HUP7TuAHUdOajyTw8BCsFov8O_oratqMTbFkz0Nu/s320/Screenshot%202023-12-12%20215208.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="color: #444444;">4. LCD</span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #444444;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhweuL8wWh83E5GwrsUmqSvjwHavT3TXoq6k-zyfFnO4GgUGLhM1_iGH3OrDEUwiw7k6q7jfo302WeK3yARHoTecxyNNHTNiGL4qvyaMWZgH43BBBXwhbOwkUY0OY7oWwbfl78HAgpwXvEQaghd6w0FEWcWaSJHToGNwORM8g9hyE7nZsdRt1qOHljCzog/s630/LCD-16x2-dan-pin-out.webp" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="420" data-original-width="630" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhweuL8wWh83E5GwrsUmqSvjwHavT3TXoq6k-zyfFnO4GgUGLhM1_iGH3OrDEUwiw7k6q7jfo302WeK3yARHoTecxyNNHTNiGL4qvyaMWZgH43BBBXwhbOwkUY0OY7oWwbfl78HAgpwXvEQaghd6w0FEWcWaSJHToGNwORM8g9hyE7nZsdRt1qOHljCzog/s320/LCD-16x2-dan-pin-out.webp" width="320" /></a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="color: #444444;">Spesifikasi :</span></div><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #444444;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtmbomiULRxnTDimfgYqJa8Yy6Y5DxuBybuz8jWYDgRZ9KP5HOANn_pFj5Bu0Q9B6OCCA8effmdbvu1EJ2x8AyHy3hq27AP3AYE2Hd9nvXWGwglBsz3CxiFPyiVQ5dB-P3ebwQhree3uazzl364_aLwRM7AiCwizJrnb88hkEhRZL5y5srI2r7_wqZI3Y/s343/WhatsApp%20Image%202023-11-22%20at%2021.23.23_e793359a.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="123" data-original-width="343" height="115" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtmbomiULRxnTDimfgYqJa8Yy6Y5DxuBybuz8jWYDgRZ9KP5HOANn_pFj5Bu0Q9B6OCCA8effmdbvu1EJ2x8AyHy3hq27AP3AYE2Hd9nvXWGwglBsz3CxiFPyiVQ5dB-P3ebwQhree3uazzl364_aLwRM7AiCwizJrnb88hkEhRZL5y5srI2r7_wqZI3Y/s320/WhatsApp%20Image%202023-11-22%20at%2021.23.23_e793359a.jpg" width="320" /></a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span></div><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span><div><span style="color: #444444;">5. Flame Sensor</span></div><div><span style="color: #444444;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj08ecQLlfSNPm-78RXbqIbEdKQ9nEA_Hrp5YE4bgUBM-TYqG_ZixKB-EA9eI3PNGWTEbrC-AVNUzYpo76BrQg8uU1D-bOTp8QXx7sE3_94MwHUUEvep0vK0VurRcZ84ZZcA2ysrbJpTYXpThpTnIz3TS_nILbq5n-4Nzb8OMof35Ycglj0Z2NiMZYTRp8W" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="320" data-original-width="320" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj08ecQLlfSNPm-78RXbqIbEdKQ9nEA_Hrp5YE4bgUBM-TYqG_ZixKB-EA9eI3PNGWTEbrC-AVNUzYpo76BrQg8uU1D-bOTp8QXx7sE3_94MwHUUEvep0vK0VurRcZ84ZZcA2ysrbJpTYXpThpTnIz3TS_nILbq5n-4Nzb8OMof35Ycglj0Z2NiMZYTRp8W" width="240" /></a></div><br /><br /></span></div><div><div><div><span style="color: #444444;">6. Ground</span></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFAl-EjwB1P7-m90yg1e8dX-gCx_3RfhT4QP7dkOvRR7xj6880Xdb7Bbba8aL8dAHZUrjTIqZcz-DnqRkBe5dOU5D-b6gPHrBaWJsl14yGwY8nvWPjDeAVhPy-8w_64YjNqtWYk-fu64bOkOsNwAudOhG7CCMuAc493w8ier4yfSljuSE3wD0anZJpXUM/s200/Picture4.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: #444444;"><img border="0" data-original-height="147" data-original-width="200" height="147" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFAl-EjwB1P7-m90yg1e8dX-gCx_3RfhT4QP7dkOvRR7xj6880Xdb7Bbba8aL8dAHZUrjTIqZcz-DnqRkBe5dOU5D-b6gPHrBaWJsl14yGwY8nvWPjDeAVhPy-8w_64YjNqtWYk-fu64bOkOsNwAudOhG7CCMuAc493w8ier4yfSljuSE3wD0anZJpXUM/s1600/Picture4.png" width="200" /></span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">7. PCF8574</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhs7GbgJyVnH5eNa1WXG1aWR__M3xIk7EX0-yB3YpWJJezN1OzQj8wd2-dcIFLxitqqcwN3sTeW5okUrKV2s0AhfITWwNCuNu2hEHZnFKO5VoF3WixECI4j27_q9lCC1_yUBZsCvKpqdMG0azaPn5XLKvNKr-eEOV2hVkQU00jpNsxCygH4tFqUDAQGJmCh/s281/Screenshot%202023-12-12%20215554.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="244" data-original-width="281" height="244" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhs7GbgJyVnH5eNa1WXG1aWR__M3xIk7EX0-yB3YpWJJezN1OzQj8wd2-dcIFLxitqqcwN3sTeW5okUrKV2s0AhfITWwNCuNu2hEHZnFKO5VoF3WixECI4j27_q9lCC1_yUBZsCvKpqdMG0azaPn5XLKvNKr-eEOV2hVkQU00jpNsxCygH4tFqUDAQGJmCh/s1600/Screenshot%202023-12-12%20215554.png" width="281" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br /></div><div><div><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="color: #444444;">8. Potensiometer</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlWbfm58tAQkb503S-xqBwPmpzSzvjHAaKq5fwqQRASI0bXKX1ygJSbjSlTsIBZX8FywlA_WGxqb1rwusReRLB4beQeTbzYyzLaR69MeyWm0kWU530ZTgGN7YZmBPiTw_JLE4Nn8iH6Irjl2qMuxEvlXOqXLwBUUPEIM8DiAxILDSPEPpU9F2a-xV9LUU/s232/download%20(2).jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: #444444;"><img border="0" data-original-height="232" data-original-width="217" height="232" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlWbfm58tAQkb503S-xqBwPmpzSzvjHAaKq5fwqQRASI0bXKX1ygJSbjSlTsIBZX8FywlA_WGxqb1rwusReRLB4beQeTbzYyzLaR69MeyWm0kWU530ZTgGN7YZmBPiTw_JLE4Nn8iH6Irjl2qMuxEvlXOqXLwBUUPEIM8DiAxILDSPEPpU9F2a-xV9LUU/s1600/download%20(2).jpeg" width="217" /></span></a></div><div><div style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: #444444;">Spesifikasi :</span></div><div style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><div style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><ul><li><span style="color: #444444;">Type: Rotary a.k.a Radio POT</span></li><li><span style="color: #444444;">Available in different resistance values like 500Ω, 1K, 2K, 5K, 10K, 22K, 47K, 50K, 100K, 220K, 470K, 500K, 1 M. </span></li><li><span style="color: #444444;">Power Rating: 0.3W</span></li><li><span style="color: #444444;">Maximum Input Voltage: 200Vdc</span></li><li><span style="color: #444444;">Rotational Life: 2000K cycles</span></li></ul><div><span style="color: #444444;">9. Switch </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIJTcylgqdS98YLcvMbS6hDLpkICfUKblUcWJVTWj5l_KOnc38T3WgE1YAoxO0OeAEN_AE6DH6T1PvIUvgkqwjwvSj-cfbqKgFlX7upC6LCzMU64ThF8w85c-1flfJJL6Lthvn7LfX1DLHhyphenhyphenKPrdgNw95LOCXbJuIVQy3BFBgmVCqP1pRaLKBynHXTbeo/s225/download%20(3).jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: #444444;"><img border="0" data-original-height="225" data-original-width="225" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIJTcylgqdS98YLcvMbS6hDLpkICfUKblUcWJVTWj5l_KOnc38T3WgE1YAoxO0OeAEN_AE6DH6T1PvIUvgkqwjwvSj-cfbqKgFlX7upC6LCzMU64ThF8w85c-1flfJJL6Lthvn7LfX1DLHhyphenhyphenKPrdgNw95LOCXbJuIVQy3BFBgmVCqP1pRaLKBynHXTbeo/s1600/download%20(3).jpeg" width="225" /></span></a></div><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span><div><span style="color: #444444;">Spesifikasi :</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgE66LmFAoAGCxVJsldI5xc6gb6nstRB6PrOFZpD3FePUrpc8pRH0AJuIu1XVairKBj5rSJX7qL5V6OH7_ohWiKe0GZkeW4uSqWON0UynheUFIOqXPgz6aCMxFJrcXhYfd1UHR1jdyHq88snYelkxxAIXPPpage05Iz73Hb0H7AzxWDvh0Wigc-bWdiI_o/s287/image.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: #444444;"><img border="0" data-original-height="99" data-original-width="287" height="99" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgE66LmFAoAGCxVJsldI5xc6gb6nstRB6PrOFZpD3FePUrpc8pRH0AJuIu1XVairKBj5rSJX7qL5V6OH7_ohWiKe0GZkeW4uSqWON0UynheUFIOqXPgz6aCMxFJrcXhYfd1UHR1jdyHq88snYelkxxAIXPPpage05Iz73Hb0H7AzxWDvh0Wigc-bWdiI_o/s1600/image.png" width="287" /></span></a></div><span style="color: #444444;">10. Jumper</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgA_Ed56eE1eswQ6RripM2pbmW6HaOCclQNzZgmnYXSU4aWuKJj8-ybYNKlhMmakITpIkKFkji3Rv_YNmSuWNDYHmhuChfSc1_dOjAQIgxrCVCWqQrya4nCjN-0Fksm_YA7T7hLT6pJt3cb7kZjNOQ4kXldD0v5EWjlMXizb4X-hCdSOIRHlcb_-hD5M-Q/s200/image%20(1).png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: #444444;"><img border="0" data-original-height="200" data-original-width="200" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgA_Ed56eE1eswQ6RripM2pbmW6HaOCclQNzZgmnYXSU4aWuKJj8-ybYNKlhMmakITpIkKFkji3Rv_YNmSuWNDYHmhuChfSc1_dOjAQIgxrCVCWqQrya4nCjN-0Fksm_YA7T7hLT6pJt3cb7kZjNOQ4kXldD0v5EWjlMXizb4X-hCdSOIRHlcb_-hD5M-Q/s1600/image%20(1).png" width="200" /></span></a></div><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span><div style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></div></div><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span><div style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span><div style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #444444;"><strong><span face=""Helvetica",sans-serif" style="background: white; border: 1pt none windowtext; font-size: 10.5pt; line-height: 21px; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;"><a id="4" name="6">DASAR TEORI </a><a href="#">[KEMBALI]</a></span></strong></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #444444;">1. Arduino</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #444444;">Kontruksi </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5g9IVCHYPyqvD1bya5mc5UCvl_Xxh8oTTzU-Jq5JeqzA5z-MPTZyWLnzg2KySohzpA35IJnaAKxS8V2LbhAWOd69DxsLv46NjWaNjR4x_rHBFef1ZzHeLv7l8EfpriWAwpi3AnkXtLaGJOOSBAwuR3r0PmCrrjYdF6v8zKx3XBfcDFR5hoh6xRhRA7tI/s523/WhatsApp%20Image%202023-11-25%20at%2016.34.05_aea1a53f.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: #444444;"><img border="0" data-original-height="523" data-original-width="377" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5g9IVCHYPyqvD1bya5mc5UCvl_Xxh8oTTzU-Jq5JeqzA5z-MPTZyWLnzg2KySohzpA35IJnaAKxS8V2LbhAWOd69DxsLv46NjWaNjR4x_rHBFef1ZzHeLv7l8EfpriWAwpi3AnkXtLaGJOOSBAwuR3r0PmCrrjYdF6v8zKx3XBfcDFR5hoh6xRhRA7tI/s320/WhatsApp%20Image%202023-11-25%20at%2016.34.05_aea1a53f.jpg" width="231" /></span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #444444;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPTaKSFrvyRpQ_bZ6ddB449fWYGNgUqcGHrHvxj2CMklXPSGIADO_nuKVo0N6NUMv0hUfuTdJT5NxMQx4h7Zv1zxrFotc5fE6yM81XGRf4SFWiyTsah1l6b0ZMMiG8Yaj8iy7FUxssIfFMbUKExE_qkjhBVCtxw9rU8d6H0V-qbhkD0PScOIYzvS8szuE/s600/Arduino_Uno_R3_Dengan_Wemos_D1_Bundle.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="379" data-original-width="600" height="202" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPTaKSFrvyRpQ_bZ6ddB449fWYGNgUqcGHrHvxj2CMklXPSGIADO_nuKVo0N6NUMv0hUfuTdJT5NxMQx4h7Zv1zxrFotc5fE6yM81XGRf4SFWiyTsah1l6b0ZMMiG8Yaj8iy7FUxssIfFMbUKExE_qkjhBVCtxw9rU8d6H0V-qbhkD0PScOIYzvS8szuE/s320/Arduino_Uno_R3_Dengan_Wemos_D1_Bundle.jpg" width="320" /></a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><p style="background: white; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #444444; font-family: times;">Arduino adalah platform <span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">perangkat keras</span> (hardware) yang dirancang untuk memudahkan pengembangan dan prototyping proyek-proyek elektronik. Ini terdiri dari papan sirkuit cetak berukuran kecil yang dilengkapi dengan mikrokontroler dan sejumlah pin input/output yang dapat digunakan untuk menghubungkan sensor, aktuator, dan komponen elektronik lainnya.</span></p><p style="background: white; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: times; padding: 0cm;">Mikrokontroler</span><span style="font-family: times;"> pada papan Arduino adalah otak utama yang mengontrol berbagai komponen yang terhubung dengannya. Papan Arduino biasanya dilengkapi dengan berbagai macam varian mikrokontroler dari berbagai produsen, seperti ATmega yang diproduksi oleh Microchip Technology. Meskipun demikian, Arduino lebih sering dikaitkan dengan platform open-source yang dikelola oleh Arduino.cc.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: times;">Arduino memiliki beberapa komponen utama yang membentuk papan sirkuit mikrokontroler. Berikut adalah penjelasan tentang komponen-komponen utama Arduino:<o:p></o:p></span></span></p><ol start="1" style="background-color: white; margin-top: 0cm;" type="1"><li class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0cm; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: times;"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Mikrokontroler</span></b>: Ini adalah otak utama dari Arduino yang melakukan semua operasi pengolahan data dan kontrol. Arduino menggunakan mikrokontroler sebagai pusat kendali, yang berfungsi untuk membaca input, menjalankan kode program, dan mengontrol output. Beberapa varian Arduino menggunakan mikrokontroler dari berbagai produsen, seperti ATmega yang diproduksi oleh Microchip Technology.<o:p></o:p></span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0cm; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: times;"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Pin I/O</span></b>: Arduino memiliki sejumlah pin input/output (I/O) yang digunakan untuk menghubungkan sensor, aktuator, dan komponen lainnya. Pin ini bisa berfungsi sebagai input untuk membaca data dari sensor atau output untuk mengontrol aktuator. Ada pin digital dan pin analog. Pin digital dapat berupa input atau output dengan nilai logika 0 (LOW) atau 1 (HIGH), sementara pin analog digunakan untuk membaca nilai analog seperti sensor suhu atau cahaya.<o:p></o:p></span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0cm; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: times;"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Papan Sirkuit</span></b>: Papan Arduino adalah substrat fisik tempat semua komponen terhubung. Papan ini biasanya terbuat dari bahan tahan lama dan dilengkapi dengan jalur tembaga yang menghubungkan komponen-komponen elektronik.<o:p></o:p></span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0cm; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: times;"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Konektor USB</span></b>: Banyak varian Arduino dilengkapi dengan konektor USB. Ini memungkinkan Anda untuk menghubungkan papan Arduino ke komputer, sehingga Anda dapat mengunggah kode program ke mikrokontroler dan berkomunikasi dengan papan melalui koneksi serial.<o:p></o:p></span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0cm; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: times;"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Catu Daya</span></b>: Arduino memerlukan catu daya untuk beroperasi. Ini bisa berasal dari komputer melalui kabel USB atau dari sumber daya eksternal seperti baterai atau adaptor listrik. Beberapa papan Arduino memiliki regulator tegangan yang memungkinkan papan menerima berbagai tingkat tegangan masukan.<o:p></o:p></span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0cm; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: times;"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Konektor Listrik</span></b>: Arduino umumnya memiliki pin header atau konektor yang memungkinkan Anda untuk menghubungkan kabel atau kawat ke pin I/O. Ini memudahkan Anda dalam menghubungkan sensor, aktuator, dan komponen lainnya ke papan Arduino.<o:p></o:p></span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0cm; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: times;"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Kristal Osilator</span></b>: Kristal osilator digunakan untuk menghasilkan sinyal osilasi yang diperlukan oleh mikrokontroler untuk menjalankan perhitungan waktu dan operasi lainnya.<o:p></o:p></span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0cm; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: times;"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Tombol Reset</span></b>: Tombol reset memungkinkan Anda untuk mengulang proses booting papan Arduino atau menghentikan eksekusi program yang sedang berjalan.<o:p></o:p></span></span></li><li class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 0cm; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: times;"><b><span style="border: 1pt none windowtext; padding: 0cm;">Indikator LED</span></b>: Beberapa varian Arduino memiliki indikator LED yang terhubung ke pin tertentu. LED ini dapat diatur dalam kode program untuk memberi tahu status atau kondisi papan, seperti aktif atau dalam mode tidur.<o:p></o:p></span></span></li></ol><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: times;">Semua komponen ini bekerja bersama-sama untuk menciptakan platform Arduino yang kuat dan serbaguna untuk mengembangkan berbagai proyek elektronik dan pemrograman.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: times;"><br /></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: times;">2. Sensor Gas</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; line-height: normal; vertical-align: baseline;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyZS7tuSGhepTQEIzyprUAein2bym86Gr44IqgroZIzM4iog3fqK_pQc4Uos8yeYqB2303BRY2P6WK-y4kTjGTP3ydSZ4BFWV2KcRGohVjRb2lvNDuXCHLBDtlfmtubbFy6OWsntnZt_YP7m08Dt1va4wKrMmj03pZAXJPmwc06PQY0CtUBkIgUMnAXuQJ/s225/gas.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="225" data-original-width="225" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyZS7tuSGhepTQEIzyprUAein2bym86Gr44IqgroZIzM4iog3fqK_pQc4Uos8yeYqB2303BRY2P6WK-y4kTjGTP3ydSZ4BFWV2KcRGohVjRb2lvNDuXCHLBDtlfmtubbFy6OWsntnZt_YP7m08Dt1va4wKrMmj03pZAXJPmwc06PQY0CtUBkIgUMnAXuQJ/s1600/gas.jpg" width="225" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><span face=""Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-size: 14px; text-align: start;">Gas Sensor (MQ2) adalah sensor yang berguna untuk mendeteksi kebocoran gas baik pada rumah maupun industri. Sensor ini sangat cocok untuk mendeteksi H</span><span face=""Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-size: 10.5px; line-height: 0; position: relative; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;">2</span><span face=""Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-size: 14px; text-align: start;">, LPG, CH</span><span face=""Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; bottom: -0.25em; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-size: 10.5px; line-height: 0; position: relative; text-align: start; vertical-align: baseline;">4</span><span face=""Open Sans", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif" style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-size: 14px; text-align: start;">, CO, Alkohol, Asap atau Propane. Karena sensitivitasnya yang tinggi dan waktu respon yang cepat, pengukuran dapat dilakukan dengan cepat. Sensitivitas sensor dapat disesuaikan dengan potensiometer.</span></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><ul style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69, 89, 164, 0.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-primary); display: flex; flex-direction: column; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1rem; padding: 0px;"><li style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69, 89, 164, 0.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; display: block; font-family: Söhne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; min-height: 28px; padding-left: 0.375em; text-align: left; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="color: #444444;"> </span></li><li style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69, 89, 164, 0.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; display: block; font-family: Söhne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; min-height: 28px; padding-left: 0.375em; text-align: left; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="color: #444444;">gambar grafik</span></div></li><li style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69, 89, 164, 0.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px; min-height: 28px; padding-left: 0.375em; text-align: left;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Söhne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></div><span style="color: #444444;"><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi206R4W4xgupMIYgDqVYgmYDKv4oDjq3cdqtbZa7RZH8moPYJAJd25uuxuRTOiIZyh1whV3d7QQIlLERsJoxY3c5IOsZg6nuwnx0P72FRj4G1Wa_vWxp8bEC9uWYJP3oI930dAbSsVnl2sMYL-wXRKVA6AyxNFNAznfC9KIeqLA0o-1zUVd4PHScwXk0cU/s320/diagram%20gas.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="320" data-original-width="320" height="294" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi206R4W4xgupMIYgDqVYgmYDKv4oDjq3cdqtbZa7RZH8moPYJAJd25uuxuRTOiIZyh1whV3d7QQIlLERsJoxY3c5IOsZg6nuwnx0P72FRj4G1Wa_vWxp8bEC9uWYJP3oI930dAbSsVnl2sMYL-wXRKVA6AyxNFNAznfC9KIeqLA0o-1zUVd4PHScwXk0cU/w294-h294/diagram%20gas.jpg" width="294" /></a></div><br /><span face="Söhne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"" style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></div></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Söhne, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Noto Sans", sans-serif, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span></div></li></ul></div><div><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="color: #444444;">3. Vibration Sensor<br /><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCxbSTbd_y0-FTLWEjfMUNvj5xVuGl-nP0YcUkipNNw4nsTHH6RDzA4paveZux85q6KSE7RU3pOc-WHGenHQXKrm7kSXgqrn4h1rBK4uh0PT3jEJSDwpHS1k_btxQ6ml_rJ0dHUVukFQcom53giRAPDqyQ9xc_hodQ1b2RDzHvG5l7Ry4kXwJchaZyh0D6/s225/getar.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="225" data-original-width="225" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCxbSTbd_y0-FTLWEjfMUNvj5xVuGl-nP0YcUkipNNw4nsTHH6RDzA4paveZux85q6KSE7RU3pOc-WHGenHQXKrm7kSXgqrn4h1rBK4uh0PT3jEJSDwpHS1k_btxQ6ml_rJ0dHUVukFQcom53giRAPDqyQ9xc_hodQ1b2RDzHvG5l7Ry4kXwJchaZyh0D6/s1600/getar.jpg" width="225" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">Sensor module SW-420 adalah sensor untuk

mendeteksi getaran, cara kerja sensor ini adalah

dengan menggunakan 1 buah pelampung logam

yang akan bergetar ditabung yang berisi 2 elektroda

ketika modul sensor menerima getaran / shock.

Terdapat 2 output yaitu digital output (0 dan 1) dan

analog output (tegangan) [2]. </div><br /></div><div><span style="color: #444444;"> </span><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><blockquote style="border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0px 40px; padding: 0px;"><br /></blockquote><ul style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69, 89, 164, 0.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; color: var(--text-primary); display: flex; flex-direction: column; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px 0px 0px 1rem; padding: 0px; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><li style="--tw-border-spacing-x: 0; --tw-border-spacing-y: 0; --tw-ring-color: rgba(69, 89, 164, 0.5); --tw-ring-offset-color: #fff; --tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-ring-offset-width: 0px; --tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-rotate: 0; --tw-scale-x: 1; --tw-scale-y: 1; --tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity; --tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 transparent; --tw-shadow: 0 0 transparent; --tw-skew-x: 0; --tw-skew-y: 0; --tw-translate-x: 0; --tw-translate-y: 0; border: 0px solid rgb(217, 217, 227); box-sizing: border-box; display: block; margin: 0px; min-height: 28px; padding-left: 0.375em; text-align: left;"><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKgsmGgzFE0Pa2QzGYOU3pXeceBBBFh2gINlGJgPtn3e0u9PWIrfBjfcXXTiwC_HBFYCdEaLkT56Eddb03tjRsyvpsYZ-3ZiOyulqACsdfvs4a3lbJyK4iQb-PJAAAIW4qrJBF0kIAySw1g45Gy3d0SqBxrcpqM2wp776flqunAQV3Ublwvn7jsyaDOCet/s654/Screenshot%202023-12-12%20220411.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="354" data-original-width="654" height="173" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKgsmGgzFE0Pa2QzGYOU3pXeceBBBFh2gINlGJgPtn3e0u9PWIrfBjfcXXTiwC_HBFYCdEaLkT56Eddb03tjRsyvpsYZ-3ZiOyulqACsdfvs4a3lbJyK4iQb-PJAAAIW4qrJBF0kIAySw1g45Gy3d0SqBxrcpqM2wp776flqunAQV3Ublwvn7jsyaDOCet/s320/Screenshot%202023-12-12%20220411.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span></li></ul></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #444444;">3. LCD <br /></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #444444;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi25oDY4NTChKlscBw5TlucGquXHdmT-2vOROe1G791kUlX61sfrFUjQMnxqU_6Wim_wlnXUE8QDRC1XlqBA-IQho44XhWV5mzKtPxaaahhVba9IHLso9oKdQqRjGvSeammcumi8gywcprmO9F1Zngq4jASZ5FSh6Be-aQ93iSpZIWFF1-cB8i68gMxFPA/s630/LCD-16x2-dan-pin-out.webp" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="420" data-original-width="630" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi25oDY4NTChKlscBw5TlucGquXHdmT-2vOROe1G791kUlX61sfrFUjQMnxqU_6Wim_wlnXUE8QDRC1XlqBA-IQho44XhWV5mzKtPxaaahhVba9IHLso9oKdQqRjGvSeammcumi8gywcprmO9F1Zngq4jASZ5FSh6Be-aQ93iSpZIWFF1-cB8i68gMxFPA/s320/LCD-16x2-dan-pin-out.webp" width="320" /></a></span></div><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) adalah jenis tampilan visual yang menggunakan kristal cair untuk menghasilkan gambar. </span><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">LCD bekerja berdasarkan sifat optis dari kristal cair yang dapat

dikendalikan untuk memblokir atau mengizinkan cahaya melalui mereka.</span><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">Layar LCD terdiri dari sel-sel piksel yang dapat mengubah orientasi kristal cairnya untuk mengatur jumlah cahaya yang melewati setiap piksel.</span><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">Banyak LCD memerlukan sumber cahaya belakang (backlight) untuk membuat gambar terlihat. Backlight dapat menggunakan lampu fluoresen atau lampu LED.

Prinsip kerja </span></span></span></div><div><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="color: #374151; font-size: 16px;">Prinsip kerja Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) melibatkan penggunaan lapisan kristal cair yang dapat diatur untuk mengendalikan transmitansi cahaya. LCD terdiri dari dua substrat kaca yang menyandwich lapisan kristal cair di antara mereka. Setiap substrat dilapisi dengan elektroda transparan, dan lapisan kristal cair memiliki kemampuan untuk mengubah orientasi molekulnya secara responsif terhadap medan listrik yang diaplikasikan. Ketika tegangan diterapkan pada elektroda, molekul kristal cair mengalami perubahan orientasi, mengubah sifat optik dan transmitansi cahaya melalui lapisan tersebut. Dengan mengatur orientasi molekul pada setiap piksel menggunakan rangkaian elektroda yang terorganisir secara teratur, LCD mampu menampilkan gambar atau teks dengan mengontrol jumlah cahaya yang melewati setiap piksel. </span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="color: #374151; font-size: 16px;"><br /></span></span></span></span></div><div><span style="color: #444444; font-family: times;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">4. Flame sensor</span></span></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj08ecQLlfSNPm-78RXbqIbEdKQ9nEA_Hrp5YE4bgUBM-TYqG_ZixKB-EA9eI3PNGWTEbrC-AVNUzYpo76BrQg8uU1D-bOTp8QXx7sE3_94MwHUUEvep0vK0VurRcZ84ZZcA2ysrbJpTYXpThpTnIz3TS_nILbq5n-4Nzb8OMof35Ycglj0Z2NiMZYTRp8W" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="320" data-original-width="320" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj08ecQLlfSNPm-78RXbqIbEdKQ9nEA_Hrp5YE4bgUBM-TYqG_ZixKB-EA9eI3PNGWTEbrC-AVNUzYpo76BrQg8uU1D-bOTp8QXx7sE3_94MwHUUEvep0vK0VurRcZ84ZZcA2ysrbJpTYXpThpTnIz3TS_nILbq5n-4Nzb8OMof35Ycglj0Z2NiMZYTRp8W" width="240" /></a></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: times; font-size: 16px; text-align: start;"> Dalam suatu proses pembakaran pada pembangkit listrik tenaga uap, flame detector dapat mendeteksi hal tersebut dikarenakan oleh komponen-komponen pendukung dari flame detector. Sensor nyala api ini mempunyai sudut pembacaan sebesar 60 derajat, dan beroperasi normal pada suhu 25 – 85 derajat Celcius. Adapun unit flame detector dapat dilihat pada gambar dibawah ini:</span></div><div><span style="color: #444444; font-family: times;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span><span><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.2px; white-space-collapse: collapse;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> 1. Pin1 (pin VCC): Suplai tegangan dari 3.3V ke 5.3V</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; line-height: 19.8pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 12pt;"> 2. Pin2 (GND): Ini adalah pin ground</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; line-height: 19.8pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 12pt;"> 3. Pin3 (AOUT): Ini adalah pin keluaran analog (MCU.IO)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; line-height: 19.8pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 12pt;"> 4. Pin4 (DOUT): Ini adalah pin keluaran digital (MCU.IO)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; line-height: 19.8pt; text-align: justify;"><b><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 17.12px;">Spesifikasi</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; line-height: 19.8pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 12pt;">            1. Keluaran = Digital (D0)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; line-height: 19.8pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 12pt;">            2. Output Digital: 0 dan 1</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; line-height: 19.8pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 12pt;">            3. Tegangan operasi: 3.3V hingga 5V</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; line-height: 19.8pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 12pt;">            4. Format keluaran: Output digital (TINGGI / RENDAH) </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; line-height: 19.8pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 12pt;">            5. Rentang deteksi panjang gelombang: 760nm hingga 1100nm</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; line-height: 19.8pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 12pt;">            6. Menggunakan komparator LM393</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; line-height: 19.8pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 12pt;">            7. Sudut deteksi: sekitar 60 derajat</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; line-height: 19.8pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 12pt;">            8. Sensitivitas yang dapat disesuaikan melalui potensiometer</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; line-height: 19.8pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 12pt;">            9. Arus Keluaran Maksimum: 15 mA</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; line-height: 19.8pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 12pt;">            10. Indikator lampu LED: daya (merah) dan output switching digital (hijau)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; line-height: 19.8pt; text-align: justify;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: initial; line-height: 19.8pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: times; font-size: 12pt;">            11. Api yang lebih ringan mendeteksi jarak 80cm</span></p><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; border: 1pt none windowtext; font-family: times; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 32px; padding: 0cm;"></span></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; white-space-collapse: collapse;"><span style="font-family: times;">Cara kerja flame detector mampu bekerja dengan baik untuk menangkap nyala api untuk mencegah kebakaran, yaitu dengan mengidentifikasi atau mendeteksi  nyala apiyang dideteksi oleh keberadaan spectrum cahaya infra red maupun ultraviolet dengan menggunakan metode optic kemudian hasil pendeteksian itu akan diteruskan ke Microprosessor yang ada pada unit flame detector akan bekerja untuk membedakan spectrum cahaya yang terdapat pada api yang terdeteksi tersebut dengan sistem delay selama 2-3 detik pada detektor ini sehingga mampu mendeteksi sumber kebakaran lebih dini dan memungkinkan tidak terjadi sumber alarm palsu.<br /><br />Pada sensor ini menggunakan tranduser yang berupa infrared (IR) sebagai sensing sensor. Tranduser ini digunakan untuk mendeteksi akan penyerapan cahaya pada panjang gelombang tertentu, yang memungkinkan alat ini untuk membedakan antara spectrum cahaya pada api dengan spectrum cahaya lainnya seperti spectrum cahaya lampu, kilatan petir, welding arc, metal grinding, hot turbine, reactor, dan masih banyak lagi. </span></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; white-space-collapse: collapse;"><br /></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: times; white-space-collapse: collapse;">5.Potensio Meter</div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: times; text-align: center; white-space-collapse: collapse;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlWbfm58tAQkb503S-xqBwPmpzSzvjHAaKq5fwqQRASI0bXKX1ygJSbjSlTsIBZX8FywlA_WGxqb1rwusReRLB4beQeTbzYyzLaR69MeyWm0kWU530ZTgGN7YZmBPiTw_JLE4Nn8iH6Irjl2qMuxEvlXOqXLwBUUPEIM8DiAxILDSPEPpU9F2a-xV9LUU/s232/download%20(2).jpeg" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: #444444;"><img border="0" data-original-height="232" data-original-width="217" height="232" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlWbfm58tAQkb503S-xqBwPmpzSzvjHAaKq5fwqQRASI0bXKX1ygJSbjSlTsIBZX8FywlA_WGxqb1rwusReRLB4beQeTbzYyzLaR69MeyWm0kWU530ZTgGN7YZmBPiTw_JLE4Nn8iH6Irjl2qMuxEvlXOqXLwBUUPEIM8DiAxILDSPEPpU9F2a-xV9LUU/s1600/download%20(2).jpeg" width="217" /></span></a></div><div style="background-color: white; text-align: center;"><p class="MsoNormal" style="color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26.4px; text-align: justify; white-space-collapse: collapse;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 32px;">Pada dasarnya bagian-bagian penting dalam Komponen Potensiometer adalah :</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26.4px; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; white-space-collapse: collapse;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 32px;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">          </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 32px;">Penyapu atau disebut juga dengan Wiper</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26.4px; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; white-space-collapse: collapse;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 32px;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">          </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 32px;">Element Resistif</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26.4px; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; white-space-collapse: collapse;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 32px;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">          </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 32px;">Terminal</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26.4px; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; white-space-collapse: collapse;">6. PCF8574</p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26.4px; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt; white-space-collapse: collapse;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhs7GbgJyVnH5eNa1WXG1aWR__M3xIk7EX0-yB3YpWJJezN1OzQj8wd2-dcIFLxitqqcwN3sTeW5okUrKV2s0AhfITWwNCuNu2hEHZnFKO5VoF3WixECI4j27_q9lCC1_yUBZsCvKpqdMG0azaPn5XLKvNKr-eEOV2hVkQU00jpNsxCygH4tFqUDAQGJmCh/s281/Screenshot%202023-12-12%20215554.png" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-indent: 0px;"><img border="0" data-original-height="244" data-original-width="281" height="244" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhs7GbgJyVnH5eNa1WXG1aWR__M3xIk7EX0-yB3YpWJJezN1OzQj8wd2-dcIFLxitqqcwN3sTeW5okUrKV2s0AhfITWwNCuNu2hEHZnFKO5VoF3WixECI4j27_q9lCC1_yUBZsCvKpqdMG0azaPn5XLKvNKr-eEOV2hVkQU00jpNsxCygH4tFqUDAQGJmCh/s1600/Screenshot%202023-12-12%20215554.png" width="281" /></a></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26.4px; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; white-space-collapse: collapse;"><span style="color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">Ekspander input/output (I/O) 8-bit ini untuk dua saluran </span><span style="text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">bus dua arah (I2C) dirancang untuk 2,5-V hingga 6-V </span><span style="text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">pengoperasian VCC. </span><span style="text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">Perangkat PCF8574 menyediakan tujuan umum </span><span style="text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">ekspansi I/O jarak jauh untuk sebagian besar mikrokontroler </span><span style="text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">keluarga melalui I </span><span style="text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">Antarmuka 2C [jam serial </span><span style="text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">(SCL), data serial (SDA)]. </span><span style="text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">Perangkat ini memiliki fitur I/O kuasi-dua arah 8-bit </span><span style="text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">port (P0–P7), termasuk output terkunci dengan kemampuan penggerak arus tinggi untuk menggerakkan LED secara langsung. Setiap </span><span style="text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">I/O kuasi-dua arah dapat digunakan sebagai input atau </span><span style="text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">output tanpa menggunakan kontrol arah data </span><span style="text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">sinyal. Saat dihidupkan, I/O tinggi. Dalam mode ini, </span><span style="text-align: left; text-indent: -18pt;">hanya sumber arus ke VCC yang aktif.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26.4px; text-align: justify; white-space-collapse: collapse;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 32px;">Jenis-jenis Potensiometer</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26.4px; text-align: justify; white-space-collapse: collapse;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 32px;">1.    Potensiometer Slider, yaitu Potensiometer yang nilai resistansinya dapat diatur dengan cara </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 32px;">menggeserkan Wiper-nya dari kiri ke kanan atau dari bawah ke atas sesuai dengan pemasangannya. Biasanya menggunakan Ibu Jari untuk menggeser wiper-nya.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26.4px; text-align: justify; white-space-collapse: collapse;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 32px;">2.     Potensiometer Rotary, yaitu Potensiometer yang nilai resistansinya dapat diatur dengan cara memutarkan Wiper-nya sepanjang lintasan yang melingkar. Biasanya menggunakan Ibu Jari untuk memutar wiper tersebut. Oleh karena itu, Potensiometer Rotary sering disebut juga dengan Thumbwheel Potentiometer.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26.4px; text-align: justify; white-space-collapse: collapse;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 32px;">3.  Potensiometer Trimmer, yaitu Potensiometer yang bentuknya kecil dan harus menggunakan alat khusus seperti Obeng (screwdriver) untuk memutarnya. Potensiometer Trimmer ini biasanya dipasangkan di PCB dan jarang dilakukan pengaturannya. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26.4px; text-align: justify; white-space-collapse: collapse;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 32px;">Fungsi-fungsi Potensiometer</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26.4px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; white-space-collapse: collapse;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 32px;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">          </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 32px;">Sebagai pengatur Volume pada berbagai peralatan Audio/Video seperti Amplifier, Tape Mobil, DVD Player.</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26.4px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; white-space-collapse: collapse;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 32px;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">          </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 32px;">Sebagai Pengatur Tegangan pada Rangkaian Power Supply</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26.4px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; white-space-collapse: collapse;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 32px;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">          </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 32px;">Sebagai Pembagi Tegangan</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26.4px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; white-space-collapse: collapse;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 32px;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">          </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 32px;">Aplikasi Switch TRIAC</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26.4px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; white-space-collapse: collapse;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 32px;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">          </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 32px;">Digunakan sebagai Joystick pada Tranduser</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="color: #757575; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 26.4px; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; white-space-collapse: collapse;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 32px;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">          </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", "serif"; line-height: 32px;">Sebagai Pengendali Level Sinyal</span></p></div><div style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: times; text-align: justify; white-space-collapse: collapse;"><br /></div></span></span></div><div><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></span></span></div><div><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"><a href="#" id="5">PERCOBAAN </a><a href="#"> [KEMBALI]</a></span></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: times;"><span id="11" style="color: #444444; white-space-collapse: preserve;">a) Prosedur</span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="color: #444444; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span><span style="color: #444444;"><ol><li>Download library yang diperlukan pada bagian download dalam blog.     </li><li>Buka proteus yang sudah diinstal untuk membuat rangkaian.</li><li>Tambahkan komponen seperti Arduino, sensor, dan perangkat lainnya lalu susun menjadi rangkaian.</li><li>Buka Arduino IDE yang sudah diinstal.</li><li>Di Arduino IDE, pergi ke menu "File" > "Preferences".Pastikan opsi</li><li>"Show verbose during compile" dicentang untuk mendapatkan informasi detail saat kompilasi.</li><li>Salin kode program Arduino pada blog kemudian tempelkan program tadi ke Arduino IDE.</li><li>Kompilasikan kode dengan menekan tombol "Verify" di Arduino IDE.</li><li>Cari dan salin path file HEX yang dihasilkan selama proses kompilasi.</li><li>Kembali ke Proteus dan pilih Arduino yang telah Anda tambahkan di rangkaian.</li><li>Buka opsi "Program File" dan tempelkan path HEX yang telah Anda salin dari Arduino IDE.</li><li>Jalankan simulasi di Proteus.</li></ol></span></span></div><div><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"><ol style="background-color: white; font-size: 15px;">

</ol></span></span></span></div><div><div><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span id="12" style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">b) Diagram blok</span></span></span></div><div><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: times;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNoqEyO8IijBKBsOTr78MKTm5wutBsQbt_2_0MkClMQriu0uWB2zGasAXrtxiR8vjE7N6I1K2sEJ3dmwGA6ZOs5wZH_XgdQiy-2G6ol-b1lZaRBaOsx9KkKeib5o2EpY39SqAMscF1zqIknikO4Pvh1VCXaOPloJqFntqlVoUjVyw0KBWyC4L7ExnXU6A/s1040/WhatsApp%20Image%202023-12-07%20at%2014.03.53_73d817d5.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="412" data-original-width="1040" height="185" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNoqEyO8IijBKBsOTr78MKTm5wutBsQbt_2_0MkClMQriu0uWB2zGasAXrtxiR8vjE7N6I1K2sEJ3dmwGA6ZOs5wZH_XgdQiy-2G6ol-b1lZaRBaOsx9KkKeib5o2EpY39SqAMscF1zqIknikO4Pvh1VCXaOPloJqFntqlVoUjVyw0KBWyC4L7ExnXU6A/w466-h185/WhatsApp%20Image%202023-12-07%20at%2014.03.53_73d817d5.jpg" width="466" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></span></span></div></div><div><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span id="12" style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">c) Rangkaian Simulasi dan Prinsip kerja</span></span></span></div><div><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></span></span></div><div><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">Rangkaian saat mati

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFNJ58tbrrlUT0iiW_mPnxOp4x5Kgh_BWiSOuYHlsF5-R03PpGpvIlSrYuap-7I1mZdfvf965VzAZYcBxD2AtMK7m6xu9tOjl8npCLk2jnAnutrf9rSmGCGwyzwKHVHb9pJlpoG1MpMTYySQ4TUnN-240UyG-HHGNFLsoE39HgmFFC1t8z3Bmt-ozzUFRl/s1081/Screenshot%202023-12-12%20221418.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="797" data-original-width="1081" height="236" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFNJ58tbrrlUT0iiW_mPnxOp4x5Kgh_BWiSOuYHlsF5-R03PpGpvIlSrYuap-7I1mZdfvf965VzAZYcBxD2AtMK7m6xu9tOjl8npCLk2jnAnutrf9rSmGCGwyzwKHVHb9pJlpoG1MpMTYySQ4TUnN-240UyG-HHGNFLsoE39HgmFFC1t8z3Bmt-ozzUFRl/s320/Screenshot%202023-12-12%20221418.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><br /></div> Rangkaian Saat hidup</span></span></span></div><div><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: times;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_dFO_m7K6EoDMES13XkhW22DxjWjPgU3Ppr3LhcfmGAJN5fzjtNUb2Uh8SHpBTv3ODgl-KAnxt46-mU9oblIt86wmXQPcBdciIolWJS3p1fOlCrUNvhSOmfqnCP_wUbZGoZJNosfWvNnSm5zoM6jUQHynwTGDOBZojIVn3NAfB2C3mbqXKgMiCAHXiDE1/s1184/Screenshot%202023-12-12%20221321.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="812" data-original-width="1184" height="219" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_dFO_m7K6EoDMES13XkhW22DxjWjPgU3Ppr3LhcfmGAJN5fzjtNUb2Uh8SHpBTv3ODgl-KAnxt46-mU9oblIt86wmXQPcBdciIolWJS3p1fOlCrUNvhSOmfqnCP_wUbZGoZJNosfWvNnSm5zoM6jUQHynwTGDOBZojIVn3NAfB2C3mbqXKgMiCAHXiDE1/s320/Screenshot%202023-12-12%20221321.png" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></span></span></div><div><span><span><span style="color: #444444; font-family: times;"><ul style="background-color: white;"><li style="font-size: 15px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Terdapat tiga sensor yaitu vibration sensor, gas sensor, dan flame sensor, serta terdapat 8 switch spdt, dan motor, apabila sensor vibration mendeteksi adanya getaran, maka sensor ini akan berlogika high, dan muncul tulisan pada lacar LCD bahwa gempa terdeteksi, kemudian apabila gas sensor berlogika high maka akan muncul tulisan pada layar LCD bahwa asap terdeteksi, lalu apabila flame sensor berlogika high maka akan muncul tulisan terjadi kebakaran pada layar LCD. masing masing switch berfungsi untuk membuka pintu, apabila switch 1 berlogika high maka akan memutar motor yang akan membuka pintu 1, lalu ketika pintu 1 terbuka maka muncul tulisan pada layar LCD "pintu 1 terbuka", begitu juga untuk switch 2 untuk pintu 2 dan seterusnya sampai switch 8 untuk pintu 8,</li></ul></span></span></span></div><div><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span id="13" style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">d) Flowchart dan Program</span></span></span></div><div><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></span></span></div><div><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">Flowchart</span></span></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh6k4qi8oSUkw-dEqIIrLOW1Odpx8Rxq-YFnwN08vwLXZn3bxRscBE2Ipj3E96ODyC8IW-9qp-EjEqFqBzc9bMjMABfVljIjC_VVNDRPGaF_MEVpuxzTFflkcGykfM6EZgM3y3w6BQcdEzTYK4AKx2xtSQUvfknYhnc5POSvF4I4MPJiXUqjRv5w359ol1m" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="695" data-original-width="642" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEh6k4qi8oSUkw-dEqIIrLOW1Odpx8Rxq-YFnwN08vwLXZn3bxRscBE2Ipj3E96ODyC8IW-9qp-EjEqFqBzc9bMjMABfVljIjC_VVNDRPGaF_MEVpuxzTFflkcGykfM6EZgM3y3w6BQcdEzTYK4AKx2xtSQUvfknYhnc5POSvF4I4MPJiXUqjRv5w359ol1m" width="222" /></a></div><br /><br /></div><div><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: times;"><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;">Program Aktive Function Flowchart</div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span>    </span>Listing Code</div></span></span></div><div><span style="color: #444444;"></span></div><div><div style="font-family: Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; white-space: pre;"><div><span style="background-color: white;">#include <Wire.h></span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">#include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h></span></div><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span><div><span style="background-color: white;">const int vibrationSensorPin = 2; // Pin untuk sensor getaran</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">const int gasSensorPin = 3; // Pin untuk sensor gas</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">const int flameSensorPin = 4; // Pin untuk sensor flame</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">const int doorSwitchPins[] = {5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12}; // Pin untuk 8 tombol switch SPDT</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">const int motorPin = 13; // Pin untuk motor</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">const int numDoors = 8;</span></div><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span><div><span style="background-color: white;">// Specify the I2C address for  LCD module</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">const int lcdAddress = 0x27; // Adjust this based on your LCD address</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">// Specify the columns and rows of your LCD</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">const int lcdColumns = 16;</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">const int lcdRows = 2;</span></div><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span><div><span style="background-color: white;">LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(lcdAddress, lcdColumns, lcdRows); // Alamat I2C dan konfigurasi pin LCD</span></div><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span><div><span style="background-color: white;">void setup() {</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">  Serial.begin(9600);</span></div><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span><div><span style="background-color: white;">  Wire.begin(); // Initialize I2C commuyournication</span></div><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span><div><span style="background-color: white;">  // Inisialisasi pin untuk sensor getaran</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">  pinMode(vibrationSensorPin, INPUT);</span></div><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span><div><span style="background-color: white;">  // Inisialisasi pin untuk sensor gas</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">  pinMode(gasSensorPin, INPUT);</span></div><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span><div><span style="background-color: white;">  // Inisialisasi pin untuk sensor flame</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">  pinMode(flameSensorPin, INPUT);</span></div><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span><div><span style="background-color: white;">  // Inisialisasi pin untuk tombol switch pintu</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">  for (int i = 0; i < numDoors; ++i) {</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">    pinMode(doorSwitchPins[i], INPUT_PULLUP);</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">  }</span></div><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span><div><span style="background-color: white;">  // Inisialisasi pin untuk motor</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">  pinMode(motorPin, OUTPUT);</span></div><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span><div><span style="background-color: white;">  lcd.init(); // Initialize the LCD with the default address</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">  lcd.backlight(); // Turn on the backlight</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">  lcd.print("Initializing...");</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">}</span></div><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span><div><span style="background-color: white;">void loop() {</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">  // Baca nilai dari sensor getaran</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">  int vibrationValue = digitalRead(vibrationSensorPin);</span></div><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span><div><span style="background-color: white;">  // Baca nilai dari sensor gas</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">  int gasValue = digitalRead(gasSensorPin);</span></div><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span><div><span style="background-color: white;">  // Baca nilai dari sensor flame</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">  int flameValue = digitalRead(flameSensorPin);</span></div><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span><div><span style="background-color: white;">  // Baca input dari tombol switch pintu</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">  for (int i = 0; i < numDoors; ++i) {</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">    if (digitalRead(doorSwitchPins[i]) == HIGH) {</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">      openDoor(i + 1); // Karena array dimulai dari 0, tambahkan 1</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">      delay(200); // Debouncing</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">    }</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">  }</span></div><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span><div><span style="background-color: white;">  // Tampilkan informasi di LCD berdasarkan deteksi sensor</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">  lcd.clear();</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">  lcd.setCursor(0, 0);</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">  lcd.print("Gempa: ");</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">  lcd.print(vibrationValue == HIGH ? "Terdeteksi" : "Normal");</span></div><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span><div><span style="background-color: white;">  lcd.setCursor(0, 1);</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">  lcd.print("Asap: ");</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">  lcd.print(gasValue == HIGH ? "Terdeteksi" : "Normal");</span></div><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span><div><span style="background-color: white;">  lcd.setCursor(0, 1);</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">  lcd.print("Kebakaran: ");</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">  lcd.print(flameValue == HIGH ? "Terdeteksi" : "Normal");</span></div><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span><div><span style="background-color: white;">  delay(1000); // Interval pemantauan</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">}</span></div><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span><div><span style="background-color: white;">void openDoor(int doorNumber) {</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">  // Implementasikan logika untuk membuka pintu berdasarkan nomor pintu</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">  Serial.print("Membuka pintu ");</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">  Serial.println(doorNumber);</span></div><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span><div><span style="background-color: white;">  // Logika kontrol motor untuk membuka pintu</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">  digitalWrite(motorPin, HIGH);</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">  delay(2000); // Tunggu 2 detik (sesuaikan dengan kebutuhan)</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">  digitalWrite(motorPin, LOW);</span></div><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span><div><span style="background-color: white;">  // Tampilkan informasi di LCD bahwa pintu terbuka</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">  lcd.clear();</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">  lcd.setCursor(0, 0);</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">  lcd.print("Pintu ");</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">  lcd.print(doorNumber);</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">  lcd.print(" terbuka");</span></div><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span><div><span style="background-color: white;">  delay(2000); // Tampilkan informasi selama 2 detik</span></div><div><span style="background-color: white;">}</span></div><span style="background-color: white; color: #dae3e3;"><br /></span></div></div><div style="font-family: Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre;"><span style="color: #444444;">

</span></div><div><span style="color: #444444;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span id="15" style="white-space-collapse: preserve;">e) Kondisi </span></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="color: #444444; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="color: #444444; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Ketika switch dalam keadaan ON nilai - nilai input sensor diukur.</span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="color: #444444; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Ketika switch dalam keadaan OFF nilai terakhir yang diukur akan ditahan / dihold.</span></span></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #444444;"><b><a id="6">VIDEO</a> <a href="#">[KEMBALI]</a></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #444444;">video simulasi rangkaian</span></p><div style="background-color: white; line-height: 19px;"><div style="textalign: justify;"><div style="line-height: 19px;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/sDP9w1ny53w" width="320" youtube-src-id="sDP9w1ny53w"></iframe></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="color: #444444;">video teori</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><ul><li><span style="color: #444444;">video teori lcd</span></li></ul><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #444444;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/EcPrnucLkUM" width="320" youtube-src-id="EcPrnucLkUM"></iframe></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><ul><li><span style="color: #444444;">video teori flame sensor</span></li></ul></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/72DBEkGgu-w" width="320" youtube-src-id="72DBEkGgu-w"></iframe></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><ul><li><span style="color: #444444;">video teori arduino</span></li></ul></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #444444;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/bniUECtJkeU" width="320" youtube-src-id="bniUECtJkeU"></iframe></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><ul><li><span style="color: #444444;">video teori vibration sensor</span></li></ul></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/3KsRjnn83T0" width="320" youtube-src-id="3KsRjnn83T0"></iframe></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>video teori gas sensor</li></ul></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen="" class="BLOG_video_class" height="266" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/0J-x6Ptx-ts" width="320" youtube-src-id="0J-x6Ptx-ts"></iframe></div><br /><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div><span style="color: #444444; font-family: Consolas, "Courier New", monospace; font-size: 14px; white-space: pre;"> </span></div></div></div></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #444444;"><b id="7" style="text-align: left;">Download File <a name="16"></a><a href="#">[KEMBALI]</a></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24px; text-align: justify;"></p><span style="color: #444444;">Download rangkaian <a href="https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=1hdj2xNsiAqt6cvP_Hc_eUzY10tIrQzIN">klik disini</a><br />Download HMTL <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1j4yAUQBIyscwGBYTBsnm-Wr0W5915u9Deq_8R262WcM/edit?usp=sharing">klik disini</a><br />Download listing program <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/11zjIv5ddxuULgqDZty7Vvk9jAdY3QQ7p-Hy-jyK-51E/edit?usp=sharing">klik disini</a><br />Download video simulasi rangkaian <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RHZl0WfsVeHzI0tP_SDbf_beh-RgCH7m/view?usp=drive_link">klik disini</a></span></div><div>Download Flowchart <a href="https://lucid.app/lucidchart/d21449a5-f3e9-4510-af82-759455741319/edit?viewport_loc=-628%2C-1368%2C4192%2C1939%2C0_0&invitationId=inv_14fbaec7-ee21-49f4-afdb-98bf2b00e056">klik disini</a></div><div><ul><li><span style="color: #444444;">Download Library</span></li></ul><div><span style="color: #444444;">Download library Arduino <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1WTbZNlHUgDCREuZ7Pez5fL9ZdyzV-L87/view?usp=drive_link">klik disini</a><br />Download library </span><span style="color: #444444;">Vibration</span><span style="color: #444444;"> </span><span style="color: #444444;">sensor </span><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ioWEMh4aNnXxKvRskTD4Fm0D26CNfq6h/view?usp=sharing">klik disini</a></div><div><span style="color: #444444;">Download library </span><span style="color: #444444;">Flame</span><span style="color: #444444;"> </span><span style="color: #444444;">sensor </span><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1UpiiIBS4Ifx8oNYm-Djrep1nCeKKg6hz/view?usp=sharing">klik disini</a></div><div><span style="color: #444444;">Download Library Gas Sensor </span><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VccqO3LoKdupsh11YlL2cPvEsLHZC2g6/view?usp=sharing">klik disini</a></div><div><span style="color: #444444;">Download library LCD <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/17WJtDtYWPXt0_6Ts_Xe1jSVx7-3ri2fA/view?usp=drive_link">klik disini</a></span></div><ul><li><span style="color: #444444;">Download datasheet </span></li></ul><span style="color: #444444;">Download datasheet Arduino UNO <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cIXpVHRoEJ6oCOxCL0lQamWHGFr8kyBq/view?usp=drive_link">klik disini</a></span></div><div><span style="color: #444444;">Download datasheet Vibration Sensor <a href="https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=12afoeqJpboyE8Ipx3qBnFMc5tFtKx5Db">klik disini</a><br />Download datasheet Flame Sensor <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1tR3WF_TCa7hBaJLgu33F8GxzByo6Lqm3/view?usp=sharing">klik disini</a></span></div><div><span style="color: #444444;">Download datasheet Gas Sensor </span><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ioWEMh4aNnXxKvRskTD4Fm0D26CNfq6h/view?usp=sharing">klik disini</a></div><div><span style="color: #444444;">Download datasheet LCD <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Tz6-rUWL0BYCxVR2292yLob65PnQ2Yft/view?usp=drive_link">klik disini</a></span></div><div><span style="color: #444444;">Download datasheet Switch <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VO6gw0wuiN330K86EYhinrEV0mEKD66R/view?usp=drive_link">klik disini</a></span></div><div><br /></div><div><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="color: #444444;"><br /></span><ul></ul><span style="color: #444444;"><a name="akhir"></a><a href="#awal">[menuju awal]</a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; 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